What mechanism can be utilized to transmit spyware?

Transmitting spyware can occur through various means, and one of the most common ways is via a virus or internet downloaded applications. This is correct because spyware can be bundled with other software, especially when users download applications from less reputable sources. Once downloaded, the software may install spyware alongside or as part of its installation process, enabling it to operate on the user’s device without their knowledge.

Internet downloaded applications can inadvertently carry spyware if proper precautions aren’t taken, such as failing to use reliable antivirus programs or not being cautious about the sources from which the software is downloaded. This method of transmission highlights the importance of user awareness about potential risks associated with downloading software online.

Other options are less comprehensive. For example, adware programs might carry spyware, but they are not the only means by which spyware can be transmitted. Manual installation by users typically indicates that the user knowingly installs the spyware, which differs from more deceptive methods. Similarly, firmware updates can occasionally have security vulnerabilities but are not commonly associated with transmitting spyware.